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‘Weather whiplash’ is drying out North Carolina soils

A cornfield near Whiteville in Columbus County in mid-July 2024. Much of this year's crop has fallen victim to dieback or necrosis due to drought.
Jane Winik Sartwell
/
Carolina Public Press
A cornfield near Whiteville in Columbus County in mid-July 2024. Much of this year's crop has fallen victim to dieback or necrosis due to drought.

Spring is in the air. In North Carolina, that means sunshine, pollen and … drought? If you’ve started spring planting, you’ve probably noticed your spade is kicking up a little extra dust.

“Folks that are getting out in the garden and farmers that are getting ready to plant their crops are noticing that the soil is very dry,” said Corey Davis, North Carolina’s assistant state climatologist.

One of the state’s most prominent climate impacts is a phenomenon called “weather whiplash.” It describes the intense swings between extreme rainfall and drought. Those long, dry periods take a toll on N.C. soil health.

The summit encompasses a day-long series of sessions exploring the impact of climate change in the Carolinas and how people at every level are addressing it.

“When we're in a prolonged dry period like we've been over the last few months, that means that soil really hardens up,” Davis said. “When you get those first few rain events trying to come out of a drought, that moisture can't really trickle down and penetrate the soil as well.”

North Carolina will need sustained showers over a longer period of time to break this drought, not a single deluge.

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Zachary Turner is a climate reporter and author of the WFAE Climate News newsletter. He freelanced for radio and digital print, reporting on environmental issues in North Carolina.