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King Charles says Canada is facing unprecedented challenges in speech

AILSA CHANG, HOST:

Today, King Charles said that Canada is facing unprecedented challenges. The British royal was in Ottawa to open a new session of parliament, and that was one of several veiled references he made about the relationship between the U.S. and Canada. His visit was widely seen as bolstering Canada's sovereignty amid President Trump's threats to annex the country. NPR's Jackie Northam reports.

JACKIE NORTHAM, BYLINE: It's been nearly five decades since a British royal, Queen Elizabeth, opened Canada's parliament. King Charles was invited by Canada's new prime minister, Mark Carney, to deliver the so-called Speech to the Throne (ph) outlining the new government's agenda. It's broadly written by the prime minister's office, but Charles added personal touches.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

KING CHARLES III: As I've said before, every time I come to Canada, a little more of Canada seeps into my bloodstream and from, there straight to my heart.

NORTHAM: The speech comes as relations between the U.S. and Canada are at a low. Charles' visit is seen as a powerful reminder of Canada's sovereignty and underlines a distinct difference in the democracies of the U.S. and Canada. Canada is a constitutional monarchy, and the king is the country's head of state. Although Charles never mentions President Trump's name in the speech, there were clear references about the impact and the threat his policies represent. Charles said Canada faces a critical moment.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

CHARLES III: Democracy, pluralism, the rule of law, self-determination and freedom are values which Canadians hold dear and ones which the government is determined to protect.

NORTHAM: King Charles also noted global trade delivered prosperity to Canada, a veiled dig at the stiff tariffs Trump placed on the country. Trump has also repeatedly threatened to turn Canada into the 51st state. The king said the world is a more dangerous and uncertain place than at any point since the Second World War.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

CHARLES III: Many Canadians are feeling anxious and worried about the drastically changing world around them. Fundamental change is always unsettling. Yet this moment is also an incredible opportunity - an opportunity for renewal, an opportunity to think big and to act bigger.

NORTHAM: And Charles noted at the end of his speech, as Canada's national anthem states, the true north is indeed strong and free.

Jackie Northam, NPR News.

(SOUNDBITE OF DRAKE SONG, "STORIES ABOUT MY BROTHER") Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Jackie Northam is NPR's International Affairs Correspondent. She is a veteran journalist who has spent three decades reporting on conflict, geopolitics, and life across the globe - from the mountains of Afghanistan and the desert sands of Saudi Arabia, to the gritty prison camp at Guantanamo Bay and the pristine beauty of the Arctic.